Business Structure Comparison

LLP vs Partnership

Detailed comparison of Limited Liability Partnership vs Partnership Firm. Compare pros, cons, costs, compliance requirements, taxation, and get expert guidance to choose the right structure for your business.

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Quick Comparison

AspectLLPPartnership
Liability ProtectionLLP offers limited liabilityLLP offers limited liability
CompliancePartnership has lower compliancePartnership has lower compliance
FundraisingBoth have limited fundraising abilityBoth have limited fundraising ability
CostsPartnership has lower costsPartnership has lower costs
CredibilityLLP has better professional credibilityLLP has better professional credibility

Detailed Comparison

Limited Liability Partnership

Pros

  • Limited liability protection
  • Separate legal entity
  • Lower compliance than company
  • Professional credibility
  • Tax benefits
  • Flexible management

Cons

  • Higher costs than partnership
  • Annual compliance required
  • Limited fundraising ability
  • Cannot issue shares

Costs

  • Registration: ₹8,000 - ₹15,000
  • Annual: ₹5,000 - ₹10,000
  • Compliance: ₹8,000 - ₹15,000 per year

Compliance Requirements

  • • Annual return (Form 11)
  • • Statement of accounts (Form 8)
  • • Income tax return
  • • GST compliance

Taxation

Partners taxed individually, no corporate tax

Best For

  • • Professional services
  • • Consulting firms
  • • Small to medium businesses
  • • Service-oriented businesses

Partnership Firm

Pros

  • Simple registration
  • Lower costs
  • Flexible structure
  • Easy to dissolve
  • Minimal compliance
  • No minimum capital

Cons

  • Unlimited liability
  • No separate legal entity
  • Personal assets at risk
  • Less credibility
  • Difficult to raise funds

Costs

  • Registration: ₹2,000 - ₹5,000
  • Annual: ₹3,000 - ₹8,000
  • Compliance: ₹5,000 - ₹10,000 per year

Compliance Requirements

  • • Income tax return
  • • GST compliance
  • • Basic bookkeeping

Taxation

Partners taxed individually on profits

Best For

  • • Small businesses
  • • Traditional trades
  • • Low capital needs
  • • Family businesses

Expert Recommendation

Choose LLP for liability protection and better credibility. Choose Partnership for simplicity, lower costs, and small traditional businesses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about LLP vs Partnership

Which structure is better for liability protection?

LLP offers limited liability, Partnership has unlimited liability

Which has lower compliance requirements?

Partnership has lower compliance, LLP has moderate compliance

Which is better for raising funds?

Both have limited fundraising ability, but LLP is slightly better

Which has lower costs?

Partnership has lower costs, LLP has moderate costs

Which offers better professional credibility?

LLP has better professional credibility

What are the tax implications?

Both offer similar tax benefits

Which is better for scaling the business?

LLP is better for scaling

Can one structure be converted to another?

Partnership can be easily converted to LLP

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